In
contemporary times, almost as a cultural practice, education has been elevated
to the level of an initiation rite into the modern world. With the aid of
formal educational training, people acquire the skills of reading and writing.
It is obvious that literacy, the ability to read and write, has become a
requisite for coping with numerous challenges of modern times. As a strategy
for ensuring that no child is denied the opportunity of acquiring formal
education, not sending a child to school is a criminal offence in some parts of
the world, especially in the West. In addition, some governments assist their
citizens to acquire formal education by either subsidizing the cost or making
it available at no cost (at the basic level, at least).
It is
impossible to fit into the modern times if one does not go to school.
Consequently, education is a necessity, not a luxury. People's attitude to
education in contemporary time appears to suggest, in fidelity to Platonism,
that it is better to be unborn than to be uneducated. The demand for education
in different parts of the world is unarguably on daily increase. People make
numerous sacrifices to acquire education. Parents are willing to give all they
have in order to see their children through school. Some people travel to
foreign countries in order to acquire quality educational training. Acquiring
formal education has become one of the greatest priorities in life today.
However,
despite the wide acceptance formal education has gained all over the world, one
of the most significant questions about education that is often not asked is,
"what is the relevance of education to practical life?' In other words, to
what extent is education helpful in addressing practical life challenges? This
question needs to be asked because the expected impacts of education are absent
is the life of many educated people. One of the factors that speak very
eloquently on this is that education has continuously remained unable to
improve the standard of living of numerous graduates.
It is imperative
to remark that education is a means to an end, but not an end in itself. The
implication of this is that education is a process that leads to the making of
a product. The process is incomplete without the product. It is the product
that gives value to the means. The quality of the process can be inferred from
the quality of the product. As a means, education is incomplete without the end
of the process. This end is the purpose it (education) is designed to serve
(under ideal situation). Let us justify our claim that the expected impacts of
education are absent is the life of many educated people by examining a very
sensitive aspect of life of educated people, their finances.
How many
educated people are truly financially successful? Most graduates struggle all
through life to make ends meet, but to no avail. There are numerous people who
graduated from tertiary institutions (even at the top of the class), but who
are far below many people with lower educational training (academic
intelligence and scholarly ability) than theirs in the ladder of financial
success. Perhaps, financial struggles and crises are worse among educated
people. Most educated people struggle all through their working years merely to
make ends meet, but to no avail, and end as liabilities during their
retirement.
The
inability of education to assist graduates in managing real life challenges is
rooted in the fact that most people are ignorant of the purpose of education.
Why do we go to school? Why should people go to school? What is the purpose of
education? What is the rationale of education? What are the objectives of
education? Why should parents send their children to school? Education is one
of the most abused or, rather, misunderstood human experiences. Unless the
purpose of education is understood and clarified, the continuity of its abuse
(by most people) will remain inevitable. Many people go to school for the wrong
reasons. In addition, most parents send their children to school for the wrong
reasons. Most people have erroneous conceptions about the objectives of
education.
It is
imperative to remark that this problem is rooted in the fact that the major
incentive for going to school in the earliest days of its inception in
different parts of the world was that it was a ticket to prosperity. This was
possible then because employment opportunities abound for educated people then.
But things have changed, and very significantly. In most parts of the world
today, there is high level of unemployment among educated people. Thus,
education does not guarantee financial success anymore. In fact, education has
become a major cause of poverty, considering the fact that it has no provision
for instilling the knowledge of wealth creation principles in students.
It is high
time the purpose of education is reconsidered. The idea of going to school in
order to acquire certificate should be denounced, if the training will improve
the life of educated people. The idea of going to school in order to prepare
for gainful employment should also be denounced because there are limited
employment opportunities for unlimited graduates. If school prepares graduates
for employment, but there are limited employment opportunities for unlimited
graduates, it means that school prepares students for unemployment. This is why
the conception that school merely prepares students for gainful employment is
unacceptable.
The ideal
purpose of education is to facilitate an integral development of the human
person - the intellectual, moral, physical, social, spiritual, psychical and
psychological dimensions of man. Going to school should facilitate the optimum
development of all the aspects of the human person. An ideal educational system
should not isolate any aspect of man in the training process, nor consider some
aspects more important than others. Anything short of this is an aberration,
and is unacceptable.
Every
educational process should be able to assist students to develop their latent
potential. Any educational process that does not fulfil this objective is
useless. When the mind is developed, it is able to identify and solve problems
for humanity and, consequently, be compensated with reward. Money is merely the
reward for solving problems. Any graduate who cannot solve problems in the
society lacks the capacity for wealth creation. This is a fact most graduates
are ignorant of.
Education
will assist graduates to become happy and fulfilled in life if it is structured
to facilitate the optimum development of their minds. If this is done,
education will equip graduates with the requisite skills to survive the
economic battles and challenges of real life. It is very painful to remark that
education has remained unable to serve practical purpose because most of the
things the school system teach students are things they do not need to survive
in the real life. In other words, most students spend years in school learning
things that will not be useful to them when school days are over. The crux of
this deficiency in the educational system is that the people who are most
concerned in the educational sector are ignorant of its existence.
One of the
key objectives of education is empowerment. If the educational system is
restructured to achieve this purpose, graduates will become assets, but not
liabilities, no matter the circumstances. Such an educational process will
assist students to create jobs if they are unable to get jobs when they become
graduates. As earlier remarked, education is a process, and every process is
incomplete without a product. The quality of a product is the most reliable
standard for ascertaining the quality of the process that produced it. There is
urgent need to restructure the educational system to ensure that that the
training it instills in students adequately empowers them to effectively
confront life challenges, especially when school days are over.
Despite the
fact that the consequences of the deficiencies of the educational system in its
present form accounts for the ugly experiences of most graduates in the real
life, the government has continuously demonstrated increasing incompetence in
addressing this challenge. Consequently, it has become obvious that graduates
who conscientiously desire a bright, refreshing and happy life must acquire
Supplementary Education on their own before their school training will have the
desired effect in their life. It also implies that students should also go
beyond what they are taught in the class if they are sincerely passionate about
happy in the real world (I.e life after school).
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